Mohs’ scale of mineral hardness is named after Friedrich Mohs, a mineralogist who invented a scale of hardness based on the ability of one mineral to scratch another.

What is Mohs scale of hardness?

Mohs scale is standard of ten minerals by which the hardness of a mineral may be rated. Mohs scale of hardness is a chart of relative hardness of the various minerals which is ranging from 1 – softest to 10 – hardest. In other term, it is a measure of the relative hardness and resistance to scratching between minerals.

Hardness Scale	Mineral Name	Hardness Scale	Mineral Name
1	Talc	6	Orthoclase
2	Gypsum	7	Quartz
3	Calcite	8	Topaz
4	Fluorite	9	Corundum
5	Apatite	10	Diamond

Mohs scale of some common minerals

Mineral Name	Hardness Scale	Mineral Name	Hardness Scale
Galena	2.5 – 2.75	Opal	5.5 – 6.5
Pitcblende	5 – 6	Pyrite	6 – 6.5
Hematite	5 – 6	Chrysotile	2.5 – 3
Baryte	3 – 3.5	Magnetite	5.5 – 6.5
Tourmaline	7 – 7.5	Chalcopyrite	3.5 – 4